Sunday, 8 September 2013

Final peer feedback (12 feedbacks)



Peer feedback for Natalie

 -Reflection 1

Natalie, I thought that this reflection really showed how familiar A was with technology and also how you value technology for children. I agree with you when you say that technology (computer) facilitates and enriches social interaction; and this was very evident in this reflection. It was great to see that the computer was not the focal point for the children but rather it assisted the children in their experience in the centre; prompting relationships and communication between the children.

It is also great to see your confidence when using computers with the children; this will help the children to gain their own confidence when using this type of technology and allow them to feel comfortable coming to you for help. To further this experience for A, maybe you could introduce a range of music (cultural, country etc.) that is on the internet so she can share it with her friends. This could enhance the social interactions between A and the other children as well as develop the children’s knowledge about other genres of music in the world.  

 

-Reflection 2

I love this reflection because it shows how even a low level technology – the spade, drives children’s learning in their play. It was great to see that the boys were able to problem solve to figure out that they could use the larger spades to get the job done faster. I feel that the sandpit provides children with numerous opportunities for learning, communicating and problem solving. When children problem solve they are developing critical thinking skills that they will use throughout their lives.

I agree with you when you say that “technology is an integral part of many early childhood experiences”. From doing this assignment I am now more aware of the technology that is used in the centre and also how it influences and supports children’s learning and development.  As educators; it is important that we reflect on technology experiences to understand that it is essential to further enhance children’s experiences in the early childhood environment.

To further extend the children’s experiences in the sandpit maybe they could be provided with a range of low level technology (rakes, diggers, buckets, etc.) which will allow them to problem solve and share their learning with one another.   
 
 

 
-Reflection 3

 
Natalie your reflections have been very informative in regards to technology. I was particularly intrigued by your reflection titled “Glitter art”. It was great to know that S was able to recall on a previous experience of using the photocopier with you, to extend her learning. I agree with you that S’s “sense of belonging was being nurtured throughout this repeated experience”. This shows that she has built a strong relationship with you and is comfortable coming to you for support.

I really liked how you asked S what she needed to do next rather than just assuming. I should have used this technique with the children in my reflection “I know how to do it”. It definitely is a great way to see what S already knew and what she needed help with. It also allowed her to take responsibility for her own learning because she was able to work out for herself the process of using the photocopier without being told what to do. Keep up the good work.
 

Peer feedback for Keitha
 
-Reflection 1
 
Keitha, I really like how the boys were trying to figure out how to make a hole big enough to sit in. I agree with you when you say that “by discussing and sharing their thoughts they were able to work together finding ways by doing and making it happen”. I believe that children learn best by doing and making it happen, children need to have the time and space to experience and figure out (problem solve) possible solutions and this is best done when children are able to choose equipment and discuss information with others.
It’s great to see that this experience of low level technology is able to make what is usually a challenge for the boys, a successful experience. Low level technology is embedded in many aspects of the early childhood environment, so to further the boys experience with low level technologies maybe you include other low level technology (measuring tapes, rulers, etc.) in the sandpit, for the boys to explore and help them problem solve how big they need to make the holes.   
 
 
 
-Reflection 2

http://ladycarrot3.blogspot.co.nz/2013/08/reflection-two-stereo.html?showComment=1377945230228#c1333166224842506809


Keitha, I have really enjoyed reading your reflections. I was drawn to “The Stereo” reflection because I can relate to it in my centre, Every time the music is on the environment definitely sounds of laughter and joy. I like how you said “Being able to express yourself through dance listening to music is done differently by each child through body movements that are unique to them” I totally agree with this, music allows children and adults to express themselves in their own ways, while still creating a connectedness with the people around them. 
  
I like that the stereo is there for the children to use whenever they want. This shows that the children are free to explore their environment, which means that they will be confident in fully engaging in music and movement, allowing them to truly express themselves; which is great. Keep up the good work. Maybe to extend the children’s experience next time you could incorporate other materials while playing the music from the stereo for example: different fabrics or musical instruments for the children to further express themselves.
 
 
-Reflection 3
 
I really like that the children in your centre are able to experience and choose a range of paint brushes as well as materials (boxes, paper, etc.). I totally agree with you when you say that “allowing a child to engage in painting using a paint brush in their own way and time forms a sense of ownership of the work being an authentic process rather than a pre-determined outcome”. This I really believe is important for children when they experience art. The process of art for children is where they express, learn, problem solve and develop an understanding for art and the materials that they are using; making it meaningful to each  individual child.  As opposed to focus being on the product which does not allow children to truly express themselves, but groups children as the same.
To further extend the children’s enjoyment and pride of their art work the children could make their own art books which display the art work that they have done. This will allow the children to share each piece of art and the story behind it with the friends, teachers and whānau.

 
Peer feedback for Erika

-Reflection 1


Erika, this is a great reflection. I love the conversation that the two boys were having as they went about their mahi. I think that it is great that the children are able to explore this type of technology because like you said it allows the children to experiment with tools that they will most certainly use in the future. This experience showed how comfortable the boys were together which enhanced their social skills. I like how you related this experience to the Māori concept of tuakana/teina because the boys were able to pass on their own knowledge to one another.

To further extend the boys experience you could ask a parent, local builder or a teacher to do a building demonstration where the children can help make something that can stay in the centre.

 

-Reflection 2


This is a great reflection; it shows how quickly children are able to learn how to use technology even without direct contact with it. I agree with you when you say that it is important to use the correct terminology associated with technology because children will be using the technology by themselves in the future (or they already are using the technology by themselves) so it is important to teach the children the correct language and functions of technology. I love how the children are able to express themselves through music and dance; it definitely enhances and develops a range of skills for children.

I also wonder how technology will evolve and how quickly it will and although I believe that it is important for children to experience the technology that they will be using in the future it is also important for children to see where technology has come from. To further enhance the children’s experience you could maybe introduce to the children the ipod (if it connects to your stereo) or maybe a cassette player so that the children can develop an understanding about how music has evolved.

 

-Reflection 3


Erika; I have really enjoyed reading your reflections; they have covered a range of technology that are all relevant to children’s learning. I was particularly drawn to the reflection “Our Office” because of the wide range of technology that the children were able to experiment with. It was great to see that the children had an ‘office’ environment set up and were able to role play what they have seen and know what happens, in their wider environments.

I agree with you that children should have the opportunity to learn alongside the technology that is now common place in all our daily lives. It is the technology that these children will be using in their daily lives in years to come, so I believe that children should be learning how to use it so that they are prepared for when they do need to use it, rather than the technology being treated as an adult’s toy.

I am assuming that the technology was not connected, so to further extend the children’s experience, you could incorporate real technology. For example; using a real computer alongside a teacher or taking photos with a real camera and then loading them onto the computer and printing them out.

 
Peer feedback for Jo

-Reflection 1


 

Jo; It has been great to see the different technology that is used in your centre. I really enjoyed reading your reflection “Technology - will we ever keep up?” Incorporating an electric typewriter into the children’s learning, what a great way to encourage reading and writing for children.  I agree with you that nothing beats a hands on experience; this typewriter experience allowed the children to truly experiment with the technology. I really liked that you have allowed children to see where technology has come from rather than placing a computer in front of them. I agree that having this knowledge of past technology will allow the children to better understand and change technology in the future.


I also really liked how the children’s learning of the typewriter was extended through collage. It was great to see that the children could use the knowledge that they had gained from the typewriter and how it works and used it to make their own typewriters. It really is amazing what children can do. To further extend the children’s knowledge of older technology you could explore other technology from the past. For example; old telephones or film cameras where the children can develop an understanding of the process of developing film.

 

-Reflection 2


I really like this reflection and how it enabled the child to connect her kindy life with her home life. I believe that it is vital that children are able to make these connections between kindy and home and this low level technology of coloured pencils allowed J to do this. It is great to see that this technology created opportunities for communication, which was also enhanced by your teaching technique of questioning. I like how you let J choose what technology she wanted to use to make her picture. This was important and allowed J to truly take ownership of her picture and learn through the process rather than being told what to use and draw.

To further extend J’s experience you could (with J’s help) put all of her farm drawings into a book, this will introduce other forms of technology for J to experience as well as further enhancing her sense of ownership. She will also be able to share her book with her peers and whānau and use her communication skills to tell them what it is about.

-Reflection 3


I really like this reflection because it shows how this simple low level technology that is used in mine as well as many other people’s everyday lives is so beneficial to children’s learning. I really like how this reflection was child-led, the children were able to problem solve using their prior knowledge (I assume from the centre and home life), to care for their environment. It is so important that educators encourage children to care for their environment and I can see from this reflection that your centre supports this which is great. I really enjoyed the children’s use of language in this experience; you can see how they are influenced by what they hear both in the centre and at home.

To further extend this experience for the children (if you do not already do this) you could look at different ways of caring for the environment, like recycling or gardening. This will develop the children’s awareness of how they can help the environment and hopefully carry it with them into their futures.  

Sunday, 1 September 2013


Final reflection


It has been great sharing my reflections with the group and getting constructive feedback from each group member. Being able to reflect on the children using technology in the centre has opened my eyes up to what technology actually is, as Smorti (1999) says “technology is about helping people and solving problems” (p.5). I am now more aware that children use technology in their everyday play, through the many technological devices that are available to them and the technological processes that help children solve problems.

The feedback that I received from the other members of my group was very helpful. The group’s feedback has made me question and think more about each experience and reflect on them in a more in-depth way. Reflective practice is about noticing and identifying your actions in the early childhood environment and using them to develop self-awareness about how and why you teach the way you do (O’Connor & Diggins, 2002).

Natalie’s comment that the process is where most of the learning happens for the children, I totally agree with. The process is where children investigate, analyse and discover new knowledge (Keengwe & Onchwari, 2009). I made the recipe cards for the children and the “yummy yummy” reflection was the first time that I had introduced them to the children, so I was really pleased at how the children responded to them. Both Keitha and Natalie suggested that I could get the children to make the recipe cards for the centre, which I feel is a great idea. It will extend the children’s knowledge of baking by letting them see the process right from the beginning – making the recipe. Having more recipe cards of different recipes, I feel will really benefit my centre and will make the process of baking more enjoyable for the children.

Erika commented on how the boys using the computer in my reflection “I know how to do it” followed the concept of tuakana/teina. This made me think more deeply about how beneficial this experience was for the two boys and how beneficial it was that T was sharing his knowledge with P rather than an adult. As Te Whāriki he whāriki mātauranga mō ngā mokopuna o Aotearoa Early Childhood Curriculum says “Children experience an environment where they are encouraged to learn with and alongside others” (Ministry of Education, 1996, p.70). Erika also commented on how T asked permission to use the computer. This is not a new rule for the children but I think that because they were without the computers for a while when they were getting fixed, the children have realised that it is an important rule to follow, to ensure that the computers are used properly.

Both Jo and Erika gave some really helpful ideas to further extend the children’s learning. I have implemented both of their ideas with the children and I feel that they extended the children’s interest as well as their learning about insects. First I got the children to print out the pictures of the insects that they were interested in and the children used them to create their own insects using collage. This got the children to look more in-depth at the insects and created conversation about where the insects live and what they need and do to survive. I then brought in some magnifying glasses for the children to use and the children took these pictures of the insects and we went on a bug hunt in the outdoor area.

I have also learnt a lot from reading the other group members reflections. Natalie’s reflection “Glitter art” made me realise that in my practice, I need to question the children more, especially if I am unsure of what they can and cannot do. Questioning is a vital teaching technique; it allows teachers to gain new information to better understand children’s knowledge and then scaffold them to a higher level of development (MacNaughton & Williams, 2009).

References

Keengwe, J., & Onchwari, G. (2009). Technology and early childhood education: a technology integration professional development model for practicing teachers. Early Childhood Education Journal, 37, 209-218.

MacNaughton, G., & Williams, G. (2009). Techniques for teaching young children: choices for theory and practice (3rd ed.). Melbourne, Australia: Addison Wesley Longman.

Ministry of Education. (1996). Te whāriki he whāriki mātauranga mō ngā mokopuna o Aotearoa: early childhood curriculum. Wellington, NZ: Learning Media Limited.

O’Connor, A., & Diggins, K. (2002). On reflection: reflective practice for early childhood educators. Lower Hutt, NZ: Open Mind Publishing.

Smorti, S. (1999). Technology in early childhood. Early Education, 19, 5-10.

Saturday, 31 August 2013


Feedback to peer reflections

Keitha Reflection 2
http://ladycarrot3.blogspot.co.nz/2013/08/reflection-two-stereo.html?showComment=1377945230228#c1333166224842506809


Keitha I have really enjoyed reading your reflections. I was drawn to “The Stereo” reflection because I can relate to it in my centre, Every time the music is on the environment definitely sounds of laughter and joy. I like how you said “Being able to express yourself through dance listening to music is done differently by each child through body movements that are unique to them” I totally agree with this, music allows children and adults to express themselves in their own ways, while still creating a connectedness with the people around them.
 
I like that the stereo is there for the children to use whenever they want. This shows that the children are free to explore their environment, which means that they will be confident in fully engaging in music and movement, allowing them to truly express themselves; which is great. Keep up the good work. Maybe to extend the children’s experience next time you could incorporate other materials while playing the music from the stereo for example: different fabrics or musical instruments for the children to further express themselves.
 
Natalie Reflection 2

Natalie your reflections have been very informative in regards to technology. I was particularly intrigued by your reflection titled “Glitter art”. It was great to know that S was able to recall on a previous experience of using the photocopier with you, to extend her learning. I agree with you that S’s “sense of belonging was being nurtured throughout this repeated experience”. This shows that she has built a strong relationship with you and is comfortable coming to you for support.
I really liked how you asked S what she needed to do next rather than just assuming. I should have used this technique with the children in my reflection “I know how to do it”. It definitely is a great way to see what S already knew and what she needed help with. It also allowed her to take responsibility for her own learning because she was able to work out for herself the process of using the photocopier without being told what to do. Keep up the good work.

Erika Reflection 3

http://erikasblog2013.blogspot.co.nz/2013/08/normal-0-false-false-false-en-nz-x-none_26.html?showComment=1377948110878#c3684717295240889470


Erika; I have really enjoyed reading your reflections; they have covered a range of technology that are all relevant to children’s learning. I was particularly drawn to the reflection “Our Office” because of the wide range of technology that the children were able to experiment with. It was great to see that the children had an ‘office’ environment set up and were able to role play what they have seen and know what happens, in their wider environments.
I agree with you that children should have the opportunity to learn alongside the technology that is now common place in all our daily lives. It is the technology that these children will be using in their daily lives in years to come, so I believe that children should be learning how to use it so that they are prepared for when they do need to use it, rather than the technology being treated as an adult’s toy.
I am assuming that the technology was not connected, so to further extend the children’s experience, you could incorporate real technology. For example; using a real computer alongside a teacher or taking photos with a real camera and then loading them onto the computer and printing them out.
 
Joanne Reflection 1 

 

Jo; It has been great to see the different technology that is used in your centre. I really enjoyed reading your reflection “Technology - will we ever keep up?” Incorporating an electric typewriter into the children’s learning, what a great way to encourage reading and writing for children.  I agree with you that nothing beats a hands on experience; this typewriter experience allowed the children to truly experiment with the technology. I really liked that you have allowed children to see where technology has come from rather than placing a computer in front of them. I agree that having this knowledge of past technology will allow the children to better understand and change technology in the future.

I also really liked how the children’s learning of the typewriter was extended through collage. It was great to see that the children could use the knowledge that they had gained from the typewriter and how it works and used it to make their own typewriters. It really is amazing what children can do. To further extend the children’s knowledge of older technology you could explore other technology from the past. For example; old telephones or film cameras where the children can develop an understanding of the process of developing film.
 

 

Sunday, 25 August 2013


Reflection 3: 19/08/13

“We just need a ramp”

 
 
Today when I was in the outdoor area I noticed that G (aged 3), F (aged 4) and J (aged 4) were working hard in the sandpit. G said “Clear the way” as he scooped up some sand with the digger and dumped it in F’s dump truck. F replied “Thanks bro, I’ll be back” and he drove his dump truck over to J, who was patting a large mound of sand with a spade. F “Here’s some more, where do you want it?” J replied “Here bro” pointing to the mound of sand. F dumps the sand and then gives J a hand shake and says “latters” and heads back to G who has been waiting patiently for F to arrive back. The boys repeat this process a few more times before F’s dump truck cannot make it up the large mound. All three boys came together around the mound and talked about how the dump truck, which was too heavy to push up the mound, and wondered how it could get to the top. F said “we could pull it up with something” and J replied “Nah, we just need a ramp … my dad has a ramp to put his digger on the truck”. The boys look around and J finds a long plank of wood. They place it on the side of the mound and push the truck to the top.

From observing these children, I was amazed at how their imaginative play transformed with little effort because of the technology that was available to them. The digger, dump truck, spade and piece of wood are all technological devices (Mawson, 2011), which allowed the boys to role play and act out a scenario that they were familiar with. When the boys discovered a problem with the dump truck, they used their knowledge, skills and the technological devices available to them, to work together to find a positive solution. When children are recreating their experiences through imaginative play, they are planning, making choices, evaluating, extending and modifying, which is all part of the technology process; a process which arises from children’s imaginative interpretation of technological devices (Mawson, 2011).

Through imaginative play and the use of technological devices, the children were able to express what they have seen in their community and wider world. As Te Whāriki he whāriki mātauranga mō ngā mokopuna o Aotearoa: early childhood curriculum says “children develop awareness of connections between events and experiences within and beyond the early childhood education setting” (Ministry of Education, 1996, p.56). J was able to make a connection with his dads work as a digger driver and the way that he gets his digger onto the truck. He was able to link this knowledge to his play and share it with his peers to problem solve and find a technology that is similar to enhance, not only his play but his peers as well. 

Reflecting on this experience; I have been able to see how effective technological devices are to children’s learning and development. My understanding of technology has increased, as I am now aware that technology includes “activity aimed at meeting needs and opportunities through the development of products, systems and environments” (Smorti, 1999, p.5). With this knowledge, I am better able to support children in the early childhood setting, as they carry out tasks and activities.

References

Mawson, B. (2011). Technological funds of knowledge in children's play: implications for early childhood educators. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 36(1), 30-35.

Ministry of Education. (1996). Te whāriki he whāriki mātauranga mō ngā mokopuna o Aotearoa: early childhood curriculum. Wellington, NZ: Learning Media Limited.

Smorti, S. (1999). Technology in early childhood. Early Education, 19, 5-10.

 

Saturday, 24 August 2013


Reflection 2: 13/08/13

“I know how to do it”!

 
Today I was relieving in the Future Fern room (3-4 year olds) and was put in charge of monitoring the computers. T (aged 4) asked me if he could use the computer to show P (aged 3) the difference between a beetle and a cicada. I said “yes” and began to turn the computer on for him, when he told me “Racheal, I know how to do it, I was just asking if I could use it”. He then went on to turn on the computer and show P the insect program.

This was a significant moment for me because I had not seen the children interacting with this type of technology (computer) before, since it is not available in the 0-3 year olds room where I usually work. From this I realised how beneficial computers can be for children, in the early childhood environment. I was able to see how T’s understanding of a programme on the computer, allowed him to extend his knowledge and then share it with P. This moment also showed me how capable the children are at using technology like the computer, and I am glad that T was able to put me in my place, when I automatically went to start the computer for him.

I believe that it is important that children get to experience and learn the skills, that are required for the technology that they are going to be facing in their everyday lives. Parette, Quesenberry & Blum say that “The explosion of powerful technology…demands a drastically different set of skills” (2009, p.337) and I believe that the early childhood environment is the ideal place to begin to prepare and teach children these new skills. I was amazed at the skills that T has already developed for the computer. He showed concentration and control as he moved the mouse and clicked on the appropriate icons to get to his desired programme. While he was doing this, he was sharing the process with P, using appropriate technological language, which included “mouse” “click” and “icon”. The insect project has been an on-going project for the older children, so it was great to see that T has developed “the ability to identify and use information from a range of sources” (Ministry of Education, 1996, p.88) to extend, not only his learning but his peers learning to.

What influenced my involvement in this moment? When T came to me to ask if he could use the computer to look at the insects, I automatically said yes. I was actually amazed that the computers were used for things other than games. I think that because I am not usually in this room and have not seen the children interacting with ICT, I wondered how beneficial the computers really were to children’s learning. But as Keengwe & Onchwari say “Technology is beneficial to children[s] learning if used appropriately” (2009, p.210) and from experiencing this technology with the children, I agree with them.

When I was put in charge of monitoring the computers, I was also told that the computers had just been fixed due to misuse. So when T asked to use the computers my reaction to turn it on was because I was unsure of the children’s abilities, in regards to using the computer. This made me reflect on my actions in the moment and realise that T is more than capable of turning on the computer by himself; I just needed to provide support, scaffolding and encouragement if he needed it.  

References

Keengwe, J., & Onchwari, G. (2009). Technology and early childhood education: a technology integration professional development model for practicing teachers. Early Childhood Education Journal, 37, 209-218.

Ministry of Education. (1996). Te whāriki he whāriki mātauranga mō ngā mokopuna o Aotearoa: early childhood curriculum. Wellington, NZ: Learning Media Limited.

Parette, H. P., Quesenberry, A. C., & Blum, C. (2010). Missing the boat with technology usage in early childhood settings: a 21st century view of developmentally appropriate practice. Early Childhood Education Journal, 37, 335-343.

Reflection 1: 09/08/13

“yummy, yummy”

 
 

I have noticed that some of the children have been really interested in baking banana muffins with the play equipment in the centre. So today I asked them if they would like to make their own banana muffins for morning tea. I gathered all of the ingredients that we needed along with the recipe cards. The recipe cards have step by step, both picture and written instructions of the process of making muffins. The children set out to make their yummy muffins.  
 
When I decided to do this experience with the children, I did not think that it would link in any way to technology. But from reflecting on this experience while writing a child’s learning story and reading the literature for this course, I have begun to understand that technology is more than ICT, “technology is about helping people and solving problems” (Smorti, 1999, p.5). By using the recipe cards (technology), the children were able to problem solve each step of the cooking process and share their ideas with one another to find solutions.  

During this experience I was really surprised that the children needed little help or guidance from me. The recipe cards are new to the centre, so I did not really know how the children would react to them. I was amazed at how easy it was for the children to understand the recipe cards and work together to predict what needed to happen next. This type of technology allowed the children to experience the range of skills and concepts that cooking offers. The children were able to learn and develop skills such as stirring, sifting, measuring, pouring and mixing. They were also able to practice maths concepts and develop reading and science skills (McKenney, 2008). But most importantly; I feel this type of technology supported children in taking responsibility for their own learning. The children co-operated with one another, expanding their language, while making decisions and it was all child-led.

I also noticed that during this experience the children were oblivious to what was happening around them; they were intensively focused on the process of making the muffins. As Smorti says “using the process approach to technology … it is the ‘doing’ that is important, rather than the ‘product’ (1999, p.6). I know from previous experience of not having the recipe cards while cooking with children, the children did not seem as engaged or enthusiastic about the process of cooking. I found that they were more focused on the product and when it would be ready to eat. By “intergrating technology tools into instruction … learners [are supported] as  they construct their own knowledge through completion of creative activities that enhance meaningful learning” (Keengwe & Onchwari, 2009, p.210).

From this experience I feel that I have learnt a lot about technology and its benefits for children. I use to dread cooking with the children because I always felt that it was very directive and teacher-led, which defeated the purpose for me. By adding this new technology to the children’s cooking experiences, I feel is extending their learning and “capability in solving practical problems, [which] contributes to self-confidence and well-being” (Ministry of Education, 1996, p.94).

References

Keengwe, J., & Onchwari, G. (2009). Technology and early childhood education: a technology integration professional development model for practicing teachers. Early Childhood Education Journal, 37, 209-218.

McKenney, D. (2008). Cooking with light bulbs and gadgets. the process way of cooking. Retrieved from http://www.earlychildhoodnews.com/earlychildhood/article_view.aspx?ArticleID=140

Ministry of Education. (1996). Te whāriki he whāriki mātauranga mō ngā mokopuna o Aotearoa: early childhood curriculum. Wellington, NZ: Learning Media Limited.

Smorti, S. (1999). Technology in early childhood. Early Education, 19, 5-10.